論是中考還是高考，閱讀理解都是重頭戲，“得閱讀者得天下”從不同程度上反映了英語教師和中學(xué)生對(duì)英語閱讀理解的重視程度。
對(duì)于已經(jīng)具備一定中文閱讀能力的中學(xué)生尤其是高中生來說，閱讀方法已經(jīng)不是影響他們閱讀的主要障礙，試想如果把英語閱讀理解文章都翻譯成中文，學(xué)生還看不懂嗎？
但是，這并非說閱讀方法不重要，因?yàn)楹玫拈喿x方法不僅可以幫助讀者節(jié)省閱讀時(shí)間，而且可以幫助他們提高閱讀理解的準(zhǔn)確率。
閱讀方法其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，但不少老師講得太多，卻抓不住要領(lǐng)。我在教學(xué)中總結(jié)出閱讀理解的四句順口溜，在這四句順口溜中，最重要的又只是一句話，你看看：哪句最重要呢？
4句順口溜：
主旨大意“四個(gè)一”，細(xì)節(jié)“兩準(zhǔn)”記心里；一找、二帶、三比較，信息準(zhǔn)確有依據(jù)。
考查段落的大意時(shí)一般是關(guān)注該段落的第一句和最后一句，這是“四個(gè)一”
細(xì)節(jié)“兩準(zhǔn)”記心里，意思是說對(duì)付考查細(xì)節(jié)搜尋的題，首先是把地方找準(zhǔn)，然后是理解一定要準(zhǔn)。
“一找、二帶、三比較”：“一找”指的是快速瀏覽文章的大意，或者根本就不閱讀文章，直接“找”文章后question中的關(guān)鍵詞語，再把關(guān)鍵詞語“帶”到原文中找相關(guān)信息，找到信息點(diǎn)后，“比較”A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中哪個(gè)最合適，怎么比較呢，就是順口溜中的最后一句話，看哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在原文中有依據(jù)。
你看看，這四句話“一找、二帶、三比較”是最重要的
接下來用這種方法看看例題
記得要用到一找、二帶、三比較，的方法
例題：
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (靜電) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Some times this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
.
我們選擇該篇文章后難度相對(duì)較大的兩道題，第21題和第23題：
21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
A. He got an older model than he had expected.
B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
C. He could have bought it at a lower price.
D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.
通過“一找”，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)question中的關(guān)鍵詞是why…was fooled into…
把這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞語“帶”回原文，很快在第一段第四行找到when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,這個(gè)信息，馬上便可確定答案。
23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?
A. By shaking and hitting it.
B. By turning it on and off.
C. By switching channels.
D. By having it repaired.
通過“一找”，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)“finally”是關(guān)鍵詞
再結(jié)合 get his TV set working again這個(gè)短語
我們?cè)谖恼伦詈笠欢握业叫畔y trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now，確定正確答案為D。
