Unit 1
Self-check and Reading
學(xué)習目標
1.通過學(xué)習短文,掌握如何處理我們在學(xué)習、生活中遇到的問題和挑戰(zhàn)。
2.掌握下列知識點:
■重點詞匯:soft,unless,solve,regard,influence,friendship,lose,development
■重點短語:①look up ②write down ③make up ④deal with
⑤regard as ⑥be angry with ⑦go by ⑧as a second language
■重點句型:
①If you don't know how to spell new words,look them up in a dictionary.
②As young adults,it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
預(yù)習導(dǎo)學(xué)
Ⅰ.預(yù)習單詞,完成下列各詞。
1.unfair(反義詞) 2.friend(形容詞 3.easy(副詞)
4.important(反義詞 5.agreement(反義詞
Ⅱ.預(yù)習Reading部分,回答下列問題。
6.How do we deal with our problems
合作研討
一、重點單詞與短語
1.unless conj.如果不;除非
例如:l won't go to the party unless I am invited.
除非我受到邀請,否則我不會去參加晚會的。
【拓展】unless 作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,含有否定意義,相當于if...not...
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(1)You will fail the exam unless you work harder.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
You will fail the exam the exam you work harder.
2.regardv.將……視為
【拓展】regard...as...意為“把……當作……”,后接名詞或形容詞。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(2)我們把老師當作最好的朋友。
We our teachers our best friends.
3.deal with處理;應(yīng)對
例如:How do you deal with your challenges in your study
你如何處理學(xué)習中的挑戰(zhàn)
【辨析】deal with/do with
deal with的同義短語為do with,意為“處理”。deal with與how連用;do with與what連用。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
例如:How do we deal with our problems(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Do we our problems
二、重點句型
1.If you don't know how to spell new words,look them up in a dictionary.
如果你不知道如何拼寫生詞,查一下詞典。
【精解】①證引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞can、may等時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(4)如果明天下雨我就不去公園了。
I go to the park if it tomorrow.
【精解】②look up“動詞+副詞”短語,意為“查閱;查找”,若名詞作賓語,可以置于副詞叩之前或之后;若代詞作賓語,只能置于look叩中間。例如:look the new words up=look up the new words查閱生詞;look it/them up查閱。
【辨析】look up/look at
Look at“動詞+介詞”型短語,意為“看……”,名詞或代詞作賓語時,只能置于介詞之后,而不能置于短語中間。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(5)?His telephone number is 701-5538 ?Have you
A. Written it down B. written down it C .written them down D. written down them
2.As young adults,“is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in
our education with the help of our teachers.
作為年輕人,在老師的幫助下盡最大努力來應(yīng)對教育中的每一個挑戰(zhàn)是我們的義務(wù)。
【精解】①It is +n./adj.(for sb.)to do sth.意為“做某事(對某人來說)是....”,其中北是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(6)學(xué)好英語對我們來說不容易。
It’s not easy for us my teachers.
【精解】②with the help of sb.意為“在某人的幫助下”,同義短語為with one’s help。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(7)I passed the exam with my teachers’ help(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
I passed the exam my teachers.
當堂檢測
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
1.U you tell me the truth,I won’t believe you.
2.My students r me as their best friend.
3.EducatiOn is an important part of our d .
4.P1ease go home. Your mother is w about you.
Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空
5 .The math problem isn't difficult. I can work it out (easy).
6.Though Stephen Hawking has many physical problems, he becomes very famous and (success).
7.Our (friend)has 1asted for years.
8.He has failed four times,but he wanted to have a (hive)time.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
9.昨天我媽媽生我氣了。
My mother me yesterday
10.保護環(huán)境是我們的責任。
to protect the environment.
11.我們應(yīng)當把這個難題當作一次新的挑戰(zhàn)。
We should the problem a new challenge.
Unit 2
Section B(1a?2c)
學(xué)習目標
1.談?wù)撟约哼^去喜歡的事情。
2.掌握下列知識點:
■重點詞匯:hate,candy,chew,gum
■重點短語:①walk to school ②on the soccer team ③all the time
④worry about ⑤chew gum
■重點句型:
We have to take the bus to schoo1.
■語法:反意疑問句
預(yù)習導(dǎo)學(xué)
Ⅰ.英漢短語互譯。
1.步行去上學(xué)
2.chew gum
3.一直;總是
4.nt he soccer team
Ⅱ.預(yù)習Section Bla,1b,寫出你小時候喜歡的事情。
5.I used to like
6.I used to
7.I used
合作研討
一、重點單詞與短語
1.hateu.討厭;恨;不喜歡
例如:I used to hate music class.我過去討厭音樂課。
【拓展】hate后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式作賓語,同義詞為dislike,反義詞like。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(1)他不喜歡在晚上開車
He hatesat night.
2.chew.嚼;咀嚼
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(2)吃飯要細嚼慢咽。
You mustyour food well before you swallow it.
3.worry about擔心;焦慮
【拓展】與be worried about同義
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(3)不要擔心她。
Don'ther.
二、重點句型與語法
■句型
We have to take the bus to schoo1.
我們不得不乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。
【精解】①have to意為“必須;不得不”,后跟動詞原形。
【辨析】have to/must
have to具有客觀性,不以人的主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移;而must強調(diào)主觀性。have to可以用于各種時態(tài),而must則不能。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(4)他不得不早起趕早班車。
Heget up early to catch the early bus。
(5)我們必須學(xué)好英語。
Welearn English.
【精解】②take the bus意為“乘公共汽車”,“take+the+交通工具”,相當于“by+交通工具”。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(6) go to school by bus every day.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
I to schoo1 every day.
■語法
反意疑問句
反意疑問句,表示說話人提出某種情況或建議,詢問對方是否同意。
(1)反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)
反意疑問句是由“陳述句+反意疑問部分”構(gòu)成,其反意疑問部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是:be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。否定形式要用縮略形式。
①主句為肯定陳述句,反意疑問部分為否定形式,即“前肯后否”式。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(7)You are a student,
②主句為否定陳述句,反意疑問部分為肯定形式,即“前否后肯”式。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(8)He hasn't finished his homework,
(2)反意疑問部分的主語和謂語的確定
①反意疑問部分的主語用代詞而不用名詞。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(9)My brother likes playing basketball,
②陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如little,few, never ,hardly,nothing,nobody等,其反意疑問部分用肯定形式。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(10)He knows little English,
③陳述句是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)時,其反意疑問部分用“be+there。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(11)There is a post office near the school,
④以Let's開頭的祈使句,反意疑問部分為shall we;以Let us開頭的祈使句,反意疑問部分為will you;主句為祈使句,反意疑問部分為will you。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(12)Let's go home,
(13)Don't be late again,
⑤陳述句中含有情態(tài)動詞must時,若must表示“必須”時,反意疑問部分用needn't。若must表示推測“一定;想必”之意時,其反意疑問部分的動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)must后面的動詞來確定。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(14)We must work hard,
(15)She must have finished her homework,
⑥當陳述句為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時,反意疑問部分的動詞和主語通常與主句的動詞和主語保持一致。若主句的主語是第一人稱I/we,其謂語動詞又是think,sup-pose,believe,imagine等,則反意疑問部分的主語和動詞應(yīng)與從句的主語和動詞保持一致。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(16)Tom said that he would visit China next month,
(17)I think she can solve the problem,
(3)反意疑問句的答語
應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語言環(huán)境確定用肯定回答或否定回答,即根據(jù)事實回答。對“前否后肯”式的反意疑問句的回答要注意其回答形式要一致,即肯定用Yes,后面的部分用肯定形式,Yes譯為“不”;否定用No,后面的部分用否定形式,No意為“是的”。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(18)?Your father isn't a doctor, is he -(不,他是).
當黨檢測
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞
1.I used to cgum a lot. What about you
2.一Do you like(糖果) 一No,I don't.
3.Some students usually go to school on(步行).
4.She used to(討厭)gym class.
5.He is a basketball P.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
6.I don't。〒模﹖ests.
7.Li Lei often (乘公共汽車)to school.
8.She (不得不)look after her little brother because her mother isn't at home.