2015年高考英語(yǔ)科目考試結(jié)束。今年是湖北省高考自主命題第十二年,實(shí)施新高考的第四年,也是湖北省高考英語(yǔ)自主命題的最后一年。隨著新一輪高考改革,起,湖北省高考將采用全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題試卷。
今年的試題難度與大體去年基本持平,沒(méi)有太大的波動(dòng),試題類型和分值設(shè)置和去年保持一致,包含:聽(tīng)力、單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、閱讀、完成句子及寫(xiě)作共計(jì)六個(gè)部分。試題整體平穩(wěn),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)簡(jiǎn)單,閱讀略難,難題和簡(jiǎn)單題搭配適度,注重英語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力考察,凸顯選拔功能。
多項(xiàng)選擇:史上最簡(jiǎn)單的多選題
單選仍然是和往年一樣名詞考查兩題,動(dòng)詞兩題,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)兩題,形容詞兩題,副詞一題,介詞短語(yǔ)一題。題干難度不大,選項(xiàng)單詞較為常見(jiàn),都是些?荚~。對(duì)名詞、動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)等各種詞類實(shí)現(xiàn)了全方位考查。比如,第22題:He gave himself a new name to hidehis _______when he carry out the secret task. A.emotion B. talent C. Identity D.treasure. 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是常見(jiàn)出詞,很容易得出C. identity答案?疾煲彩浅R(jiàn)的lost his balance/ hide hisidentity等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考察的如standout/break up/leave out等常考短語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)主要是in的短語(yǔ)。總之,考題非常簡(jiǎn)單,簡(jiǎn)直可稱之史上最簡(jiǎn)單的多項(xiàng)選擇。
完形填空:難度較2014年略有下降
全篇簡(jiǎn)述一個(gè)小男孩因誠(chéng)實(shí)而獲得工作的故事。凸顯人文氣息,彰顯正確價(jià)值觀導(dǎo)向。與夾敘夾議文相比,今年的完形填空是記敘文,詞匯及句式理解上難度略有下降,33、35短語(yǔ)辨析可能是學(xué)生易糾結(jié)的題目。依據(jù)故事情節(jié)發(fā)展,結(jié)合上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)信息,正確答案可以順利選出。
閱讀理解:有一定難度
今年的閱讀題相對(duì)于去年難度略有增加。讀懂文章容易,但是個(gè)別題目學(xué)生可能比較糾結(jié)。比如A篇54題,推測(cè)題得出答案需要細(xì)心分析。今年的五篇文章語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,具有行文跳躍程度大、陳述次序富于變化、隱含信息較多等特點(diǎn)。長(zhǎng)難句有所增加,需要考生認(rèn)真研究句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
今年的試題考點(diǎn)分布合理,以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主,對(duì)推理判斷題和主旨大意題的考查整體呈上升趨勢(shì)。語(yǔ)篇意識(shí)加強(qiáng),設(shè)題手法靈活,提問(wèn)深入,在要求考生理解字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上,還考查了考生理解內(nèi)在含義,如段落或文章的主旨、作者的意圖等方面的能力。
完成句子:注重句法考察,難度適中
完成句子部分大部分仍然是涉及的?键c(diǎn),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然是重點(diǎn),考查了兩道題,72題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),80題考查be likely to do。從句部分考查了四道題,是今年的熱點(diǎn),75題考查主語(yǔ)從句,76題考查的賓語(yǔ)從句,73考察定語(yǔ)從句,79題考查的although讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。都比較簡(jiǎn)單,考生比較容易得分。其他幾個(gè)常考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的涉及分別是:77題考查現(xiàn)在過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),是純時(shí)態(tài)的考查,較容易拿分;71題考察if條件中的虛擬,屬于送分題;74題考查的是完全倒裝,這是第二年考查過(guò)完全倒裝,方位副詞在句首的完全倒裝還是比較好判斷出來(lái)。
總體來(lái)說(shuō),此次完成句子難度不大,學(xué)生較容易得高分。
寫(xiě)作:下筆容易,得高分需認(rèn)真構(gòu)思
今年的作文題目類型和去年一致,以一段材料為話題寫(xiě)一篇作文。Questionis a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for ananswer, you will learn。這個(gè)題目平時(shí)訓(xùn)練比較多,屬于常寫(xiě)話題,抓住“question”、“search for answer”和“l(fā)earn”關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ),破題不難。如果學(xué)生只把重心放在question上面,學(xué)生容易偏題。另外,這個(gè)話題是學(xué)生熟悉的話題,寫(xiě)出來(lái)不難,應(yīng)該有話可說(shuō),但是要寫(xiě)出打動(dòng)人心例子,需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真構(gòu)思。同時(shí),語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上,三大從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、連詞及短語(yǔ)的使用也是影響得分的關(guān)鍵因素。
試卷整體難度適中,沒(méi)有偏難怪的試題,認(rèn)真答題,學(xué)生均可發(fā)揮出應(yīng)有的水平。
以下是部分真題:
第二部分:詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié):多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案:A |
21. When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his________ and had a bad fall.
A. balance B.chance C. memory D.place
【答案】A
22. He gave himself a new name to hide his________ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A. emotion B. talent C.identity D. treasure
【答案】C
23.The team are working hard to________ theproblem so that they can find the best xxx .
A. face B. Pvent C. xxx D.analyze
【答案】D
24.In order not to be heard, she pointedher finger upwards to________ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A. whisper B.signal C. declare D. complain
【答案】B
25.There is no doubt that this candidate’sadvantage________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A. leaves out B. xxx C. lies in D.makes up
【答案】C
26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missingglasses will ________ sooner or later
A. stand out B.break up C. get out D. turn up
【答案】D
27. Even though the conference hall is nearhis apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________
A. accurate B.punctual C. efficient D. reasonable
【答案】B
28. I don’t think what he said is________to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
A. faithful B.parallel C. relevant D. similar
【答案】C
29.The girl used to be shy, but is________getting active in group work and is more willing to exPss herself.
A. gradually B.usually C. Pviously D. merely
【答案】A
30. This meeting room is a non-smokingarea. I would like to warn you ________ that if you smoked here you would befined.
A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D.in general
【答案】A